Devotional Practices
Lama Surya Das states that what makes a practice devotional is the
quality of our hearts and minds when we engage in the practice. It’s
certainly possible to bow or prostrate or circumambulate in a rote and
mechanical way. But true devotion can also be expressed through these
beautiful practices.
Done in this way, devotional practices soften your aversions. They strip
away your ego. They reduce you to a tender heart. They help you become
more uncomplicated, vulnerable, and humble. They enlarge your mind and
your heart so that you can experience more joy.
I’m going to talk about three devotional practices; bowing, offerings, and
circumambulation.
Bowing
Rev. Heng Sure is famous western teacher who is well known for his bowing.
He undertook an over six hundred mile pilgrimage from South Pasadena to
Ukiah California, repeatedly taking three steps and one bow to cover the entire
journey. In the entire two years taken to make the pilgrimage, he observed a
practice of total silence.
He states that one of the reasons for Buddhism’s current rapid growth in the
West may be because meditation seems egalitarian, and free of dogma; it
demands no adherence to a creed. But he goes on to note that when we
encounter prostrations, we develop aversion. He states that as Westerners,
we tend to think of bowing and prostrating as a gesture of defeat or abasement.
We think that to show someone else respect is to make ourselves less. He
states that prostrating irritates our senseof democracy, seems inherently
unequal, humiliating, and submissive, seems to replace self-determination
with servility. Moreover, because bowing takes one to the earth, it may appear
unsanitary and superstitious.
We don’t really want to bow down to anyone or anything, but we want to receive
the teachings. So what do we do when we are in a temple and we are asked to
prostrate? Usually, because human beings tend to succumb to social pressure,
we just bow even though we really don’t want to. And at first it may feel silly,
or insincere, or unpleasant. But over time, with wisdom, bowing becomes an
offering up and opening of oneself.
It is a way of removing our armor and other ego baggage we may be burdened
with. Lama Surya Das says that in this way, prostrating is like leaving our shoes
at the door of a shrine.
I see prostrating as an act of total humility, but not humiliation. At the same time
that it is an act of humility, it is also an act of supreme confidence in the path.
We do not stay down on the ground. We get back up. I also see bowing and
prostrating as a recognition of interdependence. Bowing erases the line between
me and you, self and other. It is perfect communication. No words necessary.
And this release of ego, this recognition of interdependence, this lack of need
for words– it cultivates great joy.
Lama Surya Das describes bowing as “An elegant traffic signal of the body,
voice, and mind. Every bow says: Slow down. Drop the ego. Meditation zone
ahead. Proceed with cushion.”
Practical tips & my experience
I love prostration. Some memorable bows for me include –
bowing to my husband at our wedding;
bowing to my teacher;
bowing to Thich Nhat Hanh while on retreat.
I start every day bowing to my husband when we drink our coffee together.
It is good for our marriage to start each day this way.
1.
Quick prostrations can help if you are sluggish – they work up a sweat and
make the heart beat quickly. Slower prostrations can have a soothing
effect when the mind or heart are over-stimulated or agitated.
2. Counting prostrations helps maintain mindfulness. You can also use
a hand-held bell to time your prostrations.
3. There are several ways to do prostrations. In the Tibetan tradition, full
prostrations are used. In my tradition, we do five-pointed prostrations,
with the legs, arms, and head touching the earth. Palms turned up to
indicate a desire to receive the teachings. We also place our hands on
our forehead, mouth, and heart, saying “Buddha, Dharma, sangha”.